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SQL Server作业报错特殊案例分析
发现问题
一个作业报错,报错信息如下,从错误信息根本看不出为什么出错,手工运行作业又成功了。一时不清楚什么原因导致作业出错。
Message
Executed as user: NT SERVICE\SQLSERVERAGENT. ...eration. [SQLSTATE 01003] (Message 8153) Mar 6 2019 8:09AM [SQLSTATE 01000] (Message 0) Mar 7 2019 8:10AM [SQLSTATE 01000] (Message 0) Mar 7 2019 8:17AM [SQLSTATE 01000] (Message 0) Mar 6 2019 11:17AM [SQLSTATE 01000] (Message 0) Mar 7 2019 1:03PM [SQLSTATE 01000] (Message 0) Mar 6 2019 4:06PM [SQLSTATE 01000] (Message 0) Mar 7 2019 4:07PM [SQLSTATE 01000] (Message 0) Mar 6 2019 1:40PM [SQLSTATE 01000] (Message 0) Mar 7 2019 1:36PM [SQLSTATE 01000] (Message 0) Mar 6 2019 8:02AM [SQLSTATE 01000] (Message 0) Mar 7 2019 8:06AM [SQLSTATE 01000] (Message 0) Mar 7 2019 9:47AM [SQLSTATE 01000] (Message 0) Mar 6 2019 5:38PM [SQLSTATE 01000] (Message 0) Mar 7 2019 5:34PM [SQLSTATE 01000] (Message 0) Mar 6 2019 3:16PM [SQLSTATE 01000] (Message 0) Mar 6 2019 8:07AM [SQLSTATE 01000] (Message 0) Mar 7 2019 8:09AM [SQLSTATE 01000] (Message 0) Mar 7 2019 2:18PM [SQLSTATE 01000] (Message 0) Mar 7 2019 1:24PM [SQLSTATE 01000] (Message 0) Mar 6 2019 8:11AM [SQLSTATE 01000] (Message 0) Mar 7 2019 8:12AM [SQLSTATE 01000] (Message 0) Mar 6 2019 11:34AM [SQLSTATE 01000] (Message 0) Mar 7 2019 11:39AM [SQLSTATE 01000] (Message 0) Mar 7 2019 4:20PM [SQLSTATE 01000] (Message 0) Mar 6 2019 8:51AM [SQLSTATE 01000] (Message 0) Mar 6 2019 8:44AM [SQLSTATE 01000] (Message 0) Mar 7 2019 7:31AM [SQLSTATE 01000] (Message 0) Mar 6 2019 10:46AM [SQLSTATE 01000] (Message 0) Mar 6 2019 10:10AM [SQLSTATE 01000] (Message 0) Mar 6 2019 8:08AM [SQLSTATE 01000] (Message 0) Mar 7 2019 8:04AM [SQLSTATE 01000] (Message 0) Mar 7 2019 3:19PM [SQLSTATE 01000] (Message 0) Mar 6 2019 9:02AM [SQLSTATE 01000] (Message 0) Mar 7 2019 9:01AM [SQLSTATE 01000] (Message 0) Mar 7 2019 9:48AM [SQLSTATE 01000] (Message 0) Mar 7 2019 8:01AM [SQLSTATE 01000] (Message 0) Mar 6 2019 4:16PM [SQLSTATE 01000] (Message 0) Mar 6 2019 2:17PM [SQLSTATE 01000] (Message 0) Mar 7 2019 8:31AM [SQLSTATE 01000] (Message 0) Mar 6 2019 8:04AM [SQLSTATE 01000] (Message 0) Mar 7 2019 8:08AM [SQLSTATE 01000] (Message 0) Mar 6 2019 1:08PM [SQLSTATE 01000] (Message 0) Mar 7 2019 1:04PM [SQLSTATE 01000] (Message 0) Mar 7 2019 2:03PM [SQLSTATE 01000] (Message 0) Mar 6 2019 3:18PM [SQLSTATE 01000] (Message 0) Mar 6 2019 8:16AM [SQLSTATE 01000] (Message 0) Mar 6 2019 2:14PM [SQLSTATE 01000] (Message 0) Mar 6 2019 4:13PM [SQLSTATE 01000] (Message 0) Mar 7 2019 4:10PM [SQLSTATE 01000] (Message 0) Mar 6 2019 9:02AM [SQLSTATE 01000] (Message 0) Mar 7 2019 2:01PM [SQLSTATE 01000] (Message 0) Mar 7 2019 7:44AM [SQLSTATE 01000] (Message 0) Mar 6 2019 5:38PM [SQLSTATE 01000] (Message 0) Mar 7 2019 5:34PM [SQLSTATE 01000] (Message 0) Mar 6 2019 5:38PM [SQLSTATE 01000] (Message 0) Mar 7 2019 5:34PM [SQLSTATE 01000] (Message 0) Mar 6 2019 2:03PM [SQLSTATE 01000] (Message 0) Mar 6 2019 3:05PM [SQLSTATE 01000] (Message 0) Mar 7 2019 7:01PM [SQLSTATE 01000] (Message 0) Mar 6 2019 8:05AM [SQLSTATE 01000] (Message 0) Mar 6 2019 3:47PM [SQLSTATE 01000] (Message 0) Mar 6 2019 9:16AM [SQLSTATE 01000] (Message 0) Mar 6 2019 2:18PM [SQLSTATE 01000] (Message 0) Mar 7 2019 2:18PM [SQLSTATE 01000] (Message 0) Mar 7 2019 2:36PM [SQLSTATE 01000] (Message 0) Mar 6 2019 9:20AM [SQLSTATE 01000] (Message 0) Mar 7 2019 8:32AM [SQLSTATE 01000] (Message 0) Mar 7 2019 8:13AM [SQLSTATE 01000] (Message 0) Mar 6 2019 1:31PM [SQLSTATE 01000] (Message 0) Mar 6 2019 8:06AM [SQLSTATE 01000] (Message 0) Mar 7 2019 8:07AM [SQLSTATE 01000] (Message 0) Mar 6 2019 3:16PM [SQLSTATE 01000] (Message 0) Mar 6 2019 3:16PM [SQLSTATE 01000] (Message 0) Mar 6 2019 9:03AM [SQLSTATE 01000] (Message 0) Mar 6 2019 11:59AM [SQLSTATE 01000] (Message 0) Mar 7 2019 12:01PM [SQLSTATE 01000] (Message 0) Mar 6 2019 2:59PM [SQLSTATE 01000] (Message 0) Mar 6 2019 11:49AM [SQLSTATE 01000] ... The step failed.
如上截图所示,从这里可以看到出错信息的Sql Severity级别为13, 通过数据库引擎错误严重性(Database Engine Error Severities),我们可以知道13意味着Indicates transaction deadlock errors. 也就是说出现死锁,导致作业的会话成为了死锁的牺牲品。不过也很奇怪,以前也遇到过作业由于出现死锁,导致作业失败的情况。都会在Message里面有提示,但是这个实例的版本SQL Server 2012 SP3(11.0.6020.0),出现死锁,居然没有提示相关死锁信息。不清楚是Bug还是其它原因。
严重性级别
下表列出并说明 SQL Server 数据库引擎所引起错误的严重级别。
严重级别 描述
0-9
返回不太严重的状态信息或报表错误的信息性消息。 数据库引擎 不会引起严重级别为 0 到 9 的系统错误。
10
返回不太严重的状态信息或报表错误的信息性消息。 由于兼容性原因, 数据库引擎 在将错误信息返回到调用应用程序前将严重性级别从 10 转换为 0。
11-16
指示可由用户纠正的错误。
11
指示给定的对象或实体不存在。
12
特殊严重性,用于因特殊查询提示而不使用锁定的查询。 在某些情况下,因为没有用锁保证一致性,由这些语句所执行的读取操作会产生不一致的数据。
13
指示事务死锁错误。
14
指示安全性相关错误,如权限被拒绝。
15
指示 Transact-SQL"color: #ff0000">总结
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