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mySql关于统计数量的SQL查询操作

整理:jimmy2024/12/26浏览2
简介我就废话不多说了,大家还是直接看代码吧~select project_no,sum(case when device_state=0 then 1 else 0 end)as offTotal ,sum(case when device_state=1 then 1 else 0 end)as

我就废话不多说了,大家还是直接看代码吧~

select project_no,
sum(case when device_state=0 then 1 else 0 end)as offTotal ,
sum(case when device_state=1 then 1 else 0 end)as onlineTotal,
sum(1)total
from iot_d_device
group by project_no
order by project_no 

补充:MySQL一条SQL语句查询多条统计结果

商城项目难免会遇到用户个人中心页查询不同状态订单数量的问题。当然这个问题并不难,可以写一个DAO层方法,以状态作为入参,每次传入不同状态值依次查询相应状态的订单数量。

今天在写H5端接口时,我想换种方式查,也就是通过一条SQL查询出多个状态的订单数量。在网上搜了搜,方法可行,所以就尝试了下,果不其然成功了。

示例如下(数据只为演示今天的问题,表设计并不严谨。勿怪):

SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0;
-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for mini_test_order
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `mini_test_order`;
CREATE TABLE `mini_test_order` (
 `id` int(11) NOT NULL,
 `order_no` varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '订单号',
 `user_id` int(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '用户id',
 `shop_id` int(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '商家id',
 `order_status` tinyint(1) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '订单状态',
 `create_time` int(10) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '创建时间',
 PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
-- ----------------------------
-- Records of mini_test_order
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `mini_test_order` VALUES ('1', 'aaaaaaaaa', '11', '111', '1', '1573041313');
INSERT INTO `mini_test_order` VALUES ('2', 'bbbbbbbb', '11', '222', '1', '1573041313');
INSERT INTO `mini_test_order` VALUES ('3', 'cccccccccc', '11', '333', '2', '1573041313');
INSERT INTO `mini_test_order` VALUES ('4', 'dddddddd', '11', '222', '3', '1573041313');
INSERT INTO `mini_test_order` VALUES ('5', 'eeeeeeeee', '11', '111', '4', '1573041313');
INSERT INTO `mini_test_order` VALUES ('6', 'ffffffffffffff', '11', '111', '3', '1573041313');
INSERT INTO `mini_test_order` VALUES ('7', 'gggggggg', '11', '222', '4', '1573041313');
INSERT INTO `mini_test_order` VALUES ('8', 'hhhhhhhhh', '11', '111', '4', '1573041313');
INSERT INTO `mini_test_order` VALUES ('9', 'iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii', '11', '333', '3', '1573041313');
INSERT INTO `mini_test_order` VALUES ('10', 'jjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj', '11', '222', '1', '1573041313');

核心SQL语句如下:

SELECT COUNT(CASE order_status WHEN 1 THEN 1 END) AS "状态1",COUNT(CASE order_status WHEN 2 THEN 1 END) AS "状态2",COUNT(CASE order_status WHEN 3 THEN 1 END) AS "状态3",COUNT(CASE order_status WHEN 4 THEN 1 END) AS "状态4" FROM `mini_test_order`;

或如下:

SELECT COUNT(CASE WHEN order_status = 1 THEN 1 END) AS "状态1",COUNT(CASE WHEN order_status = 2 THEN 1 END) AS "状态2",COUNT(CASE WHEN order_status = 3 THEN 1 END) AS "状态3",COUNT(CASE WHEN order_status = 4 THEN 1 END) AS "状态4" FROM `mini_test_order` ;

当然,SQL语句不仅仅局限于上述两种写法,喜欢探究的童靴欢迎留言补充。

MySQL的case when的语法有两种

1.简单函数

CASE [col_name] WHEN [value1] THEN [result1]…ELSE [default] END

2.搜索函数

CASE WHEN [expr] THEN [result1]…ELSE [default] END

两者区别

前者枚举col_name这个字段值为符合条件value1时所有可能的值;

后者可以写判断,并且搜索函数只会返回第一个符合条件的值,其他case被忽略。

以上为个人经验,希望能给大家一个参考,也希望大家多多支持。如有错误或未考虑完全的地方,望不吝赐教。