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linux系统报xfs_vm_releasepage警告问题的处理方法

整理:jimmy2024/12/25浏览2
简介问题说明最近的几台机器在同一天的不同时段都出现以下警告信息:Mar 26 20:55:03 host1 kernel: WARNING: at fs/xfs/xfs_aops.c:1045 xfs_vm_releasepage+0xcb/0x100 [xfs]()Mar 26 20:55:03 h

问题说明

最近的几台机器在同一天的不同时段都出现以下警告信息:

Mar 26 20:55:03 host1 kernel: WARNING: at fs/xfs/xfs_aops.c:1045 xfs_vm_releasepage+0xcb/0x100 [xfs]()
Mar 26 20:55:03 host1 kernel: Modules linked in: nf_conntrack_ipv4 nf_defrag_ipv4 xt_conntrack nf_conntrack iptable_filter ip_tables ebtable_filter ebtables ip6table_
filter ip6_tables devlink bridge stp llc xt_multiport sunrpc dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_mod intel_powerclamp coretemp intel_rapl iosf_mbi kvm_intel kvm irqbypa
ss crc32_pclmul ghash_clmulni_intel aesni_intel lrw gf128mul glue_helper ablk_helper cryptd iTCO_wdt iTCO_vendor_support dcdbas ipmi_devintf ipmi_si sg pcspkr ipmi_msg
handler shpchp i2c_i801 lpc_ich nfit libnvdimm acpi_power_meter kgwttm(OE) xfs libcrc32c sd_mod crc_t10dif crct10dif_generic crct10dif_pclmul crct10dif_common crc32c_i
ntel mgag200 drm_kms_helper igb syscopyarea sysfillrect sysimgblt ptp fb_sys_fops ttm pps_core dca ahci drm i2c_algo_bit libahci megaraid_sas i2c_core libata
Mar 26 20:55:03 host1 kernel: fjes [last unloaded: nf_defrag_ipv4]
Mar 26 20:55:03 host1 kernel: CPU: 10 PID: 224 Comm: kswapd0 Tainted: G      OE ------------  3.10.0-514.21.2.el7.x86_64 #1
Mar 26 20:55:03 host1 kernel: Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R640/0W23H8, BIOS 1.3.7 02/08/2018
Mar 26 20:55:03 host1 kernel: 0000000000000000 00000000e02a0d05 ffff88103c7ebaa0 ffffffff81687073
Mar 26 20:55:03 host1 kernel: ffff88103c7ebad8 ffffffff81085cb0 ffffea0000687620 ffffea0000687600
Mar 26 20:55:03 host1 kernel: ffff88004a71daf8 ffff88103c7ebda0 ffffea0000687600 ffff88103c7ebae8
Mar 26 20:55:03 host1 kernel: Call Trace:
Mar 26 20:55:03 host1 kernel: [<ffffffff81687073>] dump_stack+0x19/0x1b
Mar 26 20:55:03 host1 kernel: [<ffffffff81085cb0>] warn_slowpath_common+0x70/0xb0
Mar 26 20:55:03 host1 kernel: [<ffffffff81085dfa>] warn_slowpath_null+0x1a/0x20
Mar 26 20:55:03 host1 kernel: [<ffffffffa038bfdb>] xfs_vm_releasepage+0xcb/0x100 [xfs]
Mar 26 20:55:03 host1 kernel: [<ffffffff81180b22>] try_to_release_page+0x32/0x50
Mar 26 20:55:03 host1 kernel: [<ffffffff81196ad6>] shrink_active_list+0x3d6/0x3e0
Mar 26 20:55:03 host1 kernel: [<ffffffff81196ed1>] shrink_lruvec+0x3f1/0x770
Mar 26 20:55:03 host1 kernel: [<ffffffff811972c6>] shrink_zone+0x76/0x1a0
Mar 26 20:55:03 host1 kernel: [<ffffffff8119857c>] balance_pgdat+0x48c/0x5e0
Mar 26 20:55:03 host1 kernel: [<ffffffff81198843>] kswapd+0x173/0x450
Mar 26 20:55:03 host1 kernel: [<ffffffff810b1b20>] "htmlcode">
# abrt-cli list --since 1547518209
id 2181dce8f72761585cb6a904dbff1806c1315c27
reason:     WARNING: at fs/xfs/xfs_aops.c:1045 xfs_vm_releasepage+0xcb/0x100 [xfs]()
time:      Sat 23 Mar 2019 08:30:45 PM CST
cmdline:    BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-3.10.0-514.16.1.el7.x86_64 root=/dev/sda1 ro crashkernel=auto net.ifnames=0 biosdevname=0
package:    kernel
uid:      0 (root)
count:     1
Directory:   /var/spool/abrt/oops-2019-03-23-20:30:45-163925-0

内核版本如下:

Centos7
Linux host1 3.10.0-514.21.2.el7.x86_64

分析处理

红帽知识库

参考红帽知识库文档, xfs 的这类警告信息在 xfs 模块遍历代码路径的时候会打印该信息, 不影响主机使用. 可升级内核到 kernel-3.10.0-693.el7 版本避免该警告信息, 详细参见: redhat-access-2893711

Root Cause:

The messages were informational and they do not affect the system in a negative manner. They are seen because the XFS module is traversing through XFS code path.

代码分析

红帽知识库中并未提到内存回收的相关信息, 不过从堆栈信息来看, 像是因为内核回收内存而引起的, 查看对应时间点的内存使用情况如下所示:

04:30:01 PM kbmemfree kbmemused %memused kbbuffers kbcached kbcommit  %commit kbactive  kbinact  kbdirty
......
08:40:01 PM  513940 130976220   99.61    876 104616380 28610584   21.76 92439660 34840920    524
08:50:01 PM  479896 131010264   99.64    876 104666496 28557292   21.72 92513872 34804240    400
09:00:01 PM  455948 131034212   99.65    876 104675712 28588852   21.74 92418724 34926132    572
09:10:01 PM  556980 130933180   99.58    876 104610352 28552656   21.71 94287212 32983892    900

# sysctl vm.min_free_kbytes
vm.min_free_kbytes = 90112

20:50 到 21:00 之间的可用内存并没有增加, 这意味着系统可能没有做内存回收操作, 我们按照 kernel 日志的堆栈信息来看函数的调用关系:

shrink_active_list -> try_to_release_page -> xfs_vm_releasepage

//source/mm/filemap.c
3225 int try_to_release_page(struct page *page, gfp_t gfp_mask)
3226 {
3227   struct address_space * const mapping = page->mapping;
......
3233   if (mapping && mapping->a_ops->releasepage)
3234     return mapping->a_ops->releasepage(page, gfp_mask);  xfs_vm_releasepage
3235   return try_to_free_buffers(page);
3236 }

//source/fs/xfs/xfs_aops.c
1034 STATIC int
1035 xfs_vm_releasepage(
1036   struct page   *page,
1037   gfp_t      gfp_mask)
1038 {
1039   int     delalloc, unwritten;
1040 
1041   trace_xfs_releasepage(page->mapping->host, page, 0, 0);
1042 
1043   xfs_count_page_state(page, &delalloc, &unwritten);
1044 
1045   if (WARN_ON_ONCE(delalloc))
1046     return 0;
1047   if (WARN_ON_ONCE(unwritten))
1048     return 0;
1049 
1050   return try_to_free_buffers(page);
1051 }
......
1827 const struct address_space_operations xfs_address_space_operations = {
1833   .releasepage    = xfs_vm_releasepage,

对应 kernel 日志 kernel: WARNING: at fs/xfs/xfs_aops.c:1045 即可看出源文件 source/fs/xfs/xfs_aops.c 的 1045 行打印出了该堆栈信息, 实际上并没有执行 try_to_free_buffers 就已经返回:

1045   if (WARN_ON_ONCE(delalloc))
1046     return 0;

WARN_ON_ONCE 则相对简单, 在源文件 source/include/asm-generic/bug.h 即可找到:

73 #define __WARN()    warn_slowpath_null(__FILE__, __LINE__)

85 #define WARN_ON(condition) ({            ...
88     __WARN();            
136 #define WARN_ON_ONCE(condition) ({       ....
140   if (unlikely(__ret_warn_once))       141     if (WARN_ON(!__warned))       \

__WARN 函数则调用了堆栈信息里的 warn_slowpath_null 函数, 进而调用 warn_slowpath_common 函数打印了堆栈信息:

//source/kernel/panic.c
517 void warn_slowpath_null(const char *file, int line)
518 {
519   warn_slowpath_common(file, line, __builtin_return_address(0),
520         TAINT_WARN, NULL);
521 }

463 static void warn_slowpath_common(const char *file, int line, void *caller,
464         unsigned taint, struct slowpath_args *args)
465 {
466   disable_trace_on_warning();
467 
468   printk(KERN_WARNING "------------[ cut here ]------------\n");
469   printk(KERN_WARNING "WARNING: at %s:%d %pS()\n", file, line, caller);
470 
471   if (args)
472     vprintk(args->fmt, args->args);
......
485   print_modules();
486   dump_stack();
487   print_oops_end_marker();

我们大致可以看出这个堆栈信息只是警告, 和红帽知识库中描述的一致, 并不影响主机的使用.

总结说明

从上面源文件的函数来看, 只要 kswapd 内存回收的时候调用了 xfs_vm_releasepage 就有可能打印堆栈信息, 如果打印堆栈则不会执行 try_to_free_buffers 操作, 所以查看内存使用的时候可用内存并没有增加. 如果不希望出现堆栈信息可以开启 disable_trace_on_warning 函数对应的 kernel.traceoff_on_warning 内核参数关闭堆栈提示, 不过关闭后其他的内核信息也就不会再打印, 所以从这方面来看只有升级内核版本才会避免出现这个信息.

好了,以上就是这篇文章的全部内容了,希望本文的内容对大家的学习或者工作具有一定的参考学习价值,谢谢大家对的支持。